ANALISA PERPINDAHAN PANAS HEAT EXCHANGER MESIN INDUK (STUDI KASUS: KM. SUMBER MUTIARA)

Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin, Miftahul Huda, Mula Tumpu, Yuniar Endri Priharanto, Juniawan Preston Siahaan, Bobby Demeianto, Bambang Hari Priyambodo, Mega Lazuardi Umar

Abstract


Heat exchanger (HE) is a component of the main engine cooling system that plays a very important role in the process of changing the fluid temperature by exchanging the amount of heat with other fluids. The use of HE in the main engine cooling system should be considered in controlling after operation. HE performance can be analyzed using heat transfer analysis in the form of heat absorbed by HE (Q), LMTD and heat transfer coefficient (U). This study aims to analyze heat transfer in the form of calculations of absorbed heat, LMTD and heat transfer coefficient on the main engine HE KM Sumber Mutiara. This study measures the temperatures of fresh water and sea water entering and leaving the HE. In addition, measurement of water discharge and determination of the dimensions of the HE used for the main engine cooling system of KM Sumber Mutiara. This research shows that the highest heat value absorbed by HE (Q) is at RPM 1200 at 44.85 kJ/s, for the LMTD value at RPM 1000 at 45.69 oC and for the U value at RPM 1100 at 824 W/m2. oC. HE main engine KM Sumber Mutiara has not maximized its performance due to the fouling factor from sea water. The need for preventive maintenance and additional filters on the KM Sumber Mutiara Main Machine Heat Exchanger to increase the effectiveness of the HE.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bizzy, I., & Setiadi, R. (2013). Studi Perhitungan Alat Penukar Kalor Tipe Shell and Tube Dengan Program Heat Transfer Research Inc. ( Htri ). Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Universitas Sriwijaya, 13(1), 67–76.

Burmawi, Mulyanef, & Saputra, A. P. (2021). Analisa Unjuk Kerja Dari Heat Exchanger Tipe Shell And Tube Menggunakan Air Sebagai Fluida Panas Dan Fluida Dingin. Menara Ilmu, 15(1), 1–8.

Djeli, M. Y., & Saidah, A. (2016). Pengaruh Temperatur Pendingin Mesin terhadap Kinerja Mesin Induk di KM TRIAKSA. Seminar Nasional TEKNOKA, 194–198.

Hakim, A. R., Wibowo, W., & Astriawati, N. (2020). Sistem Pendingin Mesin Diesel Pada Whell Loader Komatsu WA120-3CS. Jurnal Teknovasi, 07, 76–85.

Juliartha, I., Mirmanto, & Okariawan. (2016). Pengaruh Massflow Dan Suhu Air Panas Pada Heat Exchanger Pipa-Pipa Parallel Terhadap Laju Perpindahan Panas Di Dalam Ruangan Pemanas. Eksergi, 3(4), 56–72.

Leonard, J. (2012). Analisis Laju Korosi Material Penukar Panas Mesin Kapal Dalam Lingkungan Air Laut Sintetik Dan Air Tawar. Hasil Penelitian Fakultas Teknik, 6, TM5 1-6.

Mara, I. M., & Hidayatulloh, M. Z. (2016). Analisa perpindahan panas alat penukar kalor tipe shell and tube pada ball mill di PT . Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara. Dinamika Teknik Mesin, 6(2).

Niresh, J., Kavinprakashh, D., & Kanth, R. R. (2019). A Review On Different Capacity Of Heat Exchanger In Marine Engines. Suraj Punj Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 9(4), 215–218.

Nizam, M. J., & Syahrizal, S. (2018). Modifikasi Sistem Pendingin Mesin Diesel Merk Dongfeng Menggunakan Heat Exchanger Untuk Kapal Motor Nelayan. Inovtek Polbeng, 8(1), 80.

Nusantara, G. Y. (2015). Pengaruh Efek Perawatan Terhadap Jadwal Perawatan Sistem Pendukung Mesin Induk Pada Kapal Dengan Menggunakan Pemodelan Dinamik Sistem. In Jurusan Teknik Sistem Perkapalan, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Pamikiran, R. Dc. (2013). Penggunaan Daya Mesin Penggerak Kapal Pukat Cincin Km. Maestro. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan Tropis, 9(2), 50.

Pongkessu, P., Pesulima, Y., Nari, H. P., & Sirman, A. M. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Temperatur Air Pendingin Terhadap Kinerja Fresh Water Cooler Pada Mesin Induk Di Kapal MV. Kalla Lines XV. Jurnal VENUS, 6(12), 94–109.

Prasetyo, C. H., Zayadi, A., Basori, B., & Asmawi, A. (2019). Studi Perbandingan Alat Penukar Kalor Tipe Shell and Tube Tembaga-Aluminium Untuk Pitch Segiempat. Jurnal Ilmiah Giga, 17(2), 79.

Pratama, A. A., Astriawati, N., Waluyo, P. S., & Wahyudiyana, R. (2022). Optimalisasi Perawatan Sistem Pendingin Mesin Utama Di Kapal MV. Nusantara Pelangi 101. Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja, 20(1), 1–11.

Rahayu, I. E., Izzah, S. N., & Hidayat, M. R. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Heat Exchanger Pada Preheater CDU V di Kilang RU V Balikpapan. Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vokasional, 1(1), 1–9.

Saputra, R. S. H., Priharanto, Y. E., & Abrori, M. Z. L. (2018). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Applied for Risk Assessment of Fuel Oil System on Diesel Engine of Fishing Vessel. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(21), 8414–8420.

Suyatno, Riupassa, H., & Bayani, A. J. (2017). Analisis Perpindahan Panas Pada Heat Exchanger Tipe T147D Menggunakan Sirip Duri Bentuk Kerucut. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 6(2), 63–75.

Syah, H. (2013). Kajian Kinerja Penukar Panas Tipe Shell and Tube Satu Haluan dengan Pengontrolan Suhu Outlet. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan, 9(4), 158.

Syaichurrozi, I., Metta Karina, A., & Imanuddin, A. (2014). Study of Plate and Frame Heat Exchanger Performance: The Effects of Mass Flow Rate, Inlet Temperature and Type of Flow Againts The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient. Eksergi, 11(2), 11.

Tambunan, K., Fanani, Z., & Prihajatno, M. (2019). Analisis Laju Perpindahan Panas Sistem Pendingin Air Tawar pada Engine Generator Listrik. Jurnal Airaha, 2.

Utomo, B. (2020). Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dengan Berbagai Perubahan Kecepatan pada Motor Diesel Penggerak Kapal. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 15(2), 163.

Walikrom, R., Muin, A., & Hermanto. (2018). Studi Kinerja Plate Heat Exchanger Pada Sistem Pendingin PLTGU. Turbulen: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Tridinanti Palembang, 1(1), 40–47.

Wardani, A. D., Noorsetyo, A., & Nurhadi. (2018). Korelasi putaran mesin terhadap temperatur air pendingin pada mesin merk mitsubishi tipe L 300 diesel. RIDTEM (Riset Diploma Teknik Mesin), 1(2), 53–59.

Wibowo, W., Astriawati, N., & Jamaluddin. (2021). Optimalisasi perawatan sistem pendingin tertutup pada mesin diesel tipe MAK 8M32 Pada KM LIT ENTERPRISE. Jurnal Polimesin, 19(1), 28–34.

Wicaksono, C., Wijanarko, E., Simanullang, O. H., & Tahad, A. (2018). Perancangan Eco Heat Exchanger Type 1-2 Shell And Tube dan Pengaruh Jumlah Baffle Terhadap Transfer Panas. Jurnal Chemurgy, 1(1), 27.

Zainuddin, Nurdin, J., & Is, E. (2016). The Heat Exchanger Performance of Shell and Multi Tube Helical Coil as a Heater through the Utilization of a Diesel Machine’s Exhaust Gas. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 21–29.

Ziliwu, B. W., Musa, I., Priharanto, Y. E., & Tono. (2021). Pengoperasian Dan Perawatan Sistem Pendingin Pada Mesin Induk Kapal KM. Sido Mulyo Santoso Di PPN Sibolga. 2(April), 93–100.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31884/jtt.v8i1.355

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terapan)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

View Stats

 

 Creative Common Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)